EMIGRACIÓN A HAWÁI 1911,1913, GUAREÑOS

CONDICIONES DE TRABAJO EN HAWÁI

EL VAPOR WILLESDEN, 1911,1913, GIBRALTAR A HAWÁI

Los guareños han sido emigrantes desde aquella emigración a América del Sur, Argentina, Venezuela, Chile...

Un antiguo alumno, doctor Gabriel Martí Andrés, profesor de Filosofía de la UMA, se puso en contacto conmigo para informarse sobre su familia de origen guareño.

Le proporcioné mi blog, censos electorales, protocolos notariales, Juzgado de Guaro (partidas de nacimiento).

Se remonta la historia conocida a Luis Villalón Carabantes y María Jiménez Ruiz (como para decir que no son de Guaro). Nos remontamos a 1830.

De este matrimonio, nació Antonio Villalón Jiménez, nuestro héroe hawaiano. Antonio emigró a Marbella y allí casó con María Romero López y tuvieron cuatro hijos: Antonio, Nicolás, Luisa y María.

Dado que las condiciones de trabajo eran insoportables, nuestros guareños emigran a California, terreno de un clima tropical y cultivos parecidos a los de nuestra costa. Desde allí, Luisa, nacida en 1883, envió cartas a su familia de Málaga. Muchos malagueños emigraron a California, un 10% quedó en Hawái.

Algunos hasta tocan la guitarra flamenca, pero el idioma solo lo conservan los mayores: las raíces tiran fuertes y los paisanos siempre son bien recibidos.

Otras familias: Sebastián Ruiz Vidales, 64 años; María Salas Jiménez, 52 años, hermana de Juan Salas Jiménez, calle Rodahuevos ; Gerónimo González Gómez,32 años, calle Laja, 26; María Ruiz Salas, 29 años.

Hijos:

María González Ruiz, 6 años; Salvador González Ruiz, 3 años y Catalina González Ruiz, 1 año.

Otras familias:

José Domínguez Ruiz, calle Laja,34, 46 años, casado con Josefa González Mariscal, 39 años.

Hijos:

Francisca Domínguez González, 19 años, casada con Antonio Linares Tineo, 26 años.

María Luisa , de 16 años y Fuensanta, de 14 años.

Otras familias:

María Lara Domínguez, 36 años, casada con Antonio Becerra Durán, de Arriate y cuatro hijos: Antonio, Juan, Isabel y José María.

Otras familias:

Antonia Ruiz Biedma, 28 años, de Guaro, casada con Rosendo Río Ruiz, de Jubrique, familia: Pedro y Francisco de 9 años, mellizos y la madre de Rosendo, María Ruiz Ruiz, de 60 años, de Jubrique.

En 1907, comenzaron a venir a Málaga unos ganchos, personas que enganchaban obreros cualificados que supieran trabajar el campo y ,especialmente, la caña de azúcar. Tenemos que recordar que desde Nerja a Estepona todo era caña de azúcar, en la zona costera y había ya trapiches de los Larios en Vélez, por ejemplo.

Las condiciones de trabajo venían recogidas en la foto de la entrada, pero cuando llegan allí, lo comido por lo servido. No ahorraban nada y el viaje de vuelta no lo pagaban.

Nuestro guareño embarca en Gibraltar en el vapor Willesden, que hizo dos viajes, 1911 y 1913. El viaje duraba 47 días y transcurría por Argentina, Chile, Hawai, el canal de Panamá no existía aún.

Existe un documental sobre este periplo en Youtube,

Pasaje a Hawái

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PNWG6C_Vkdg

y un libro muy interesante de Miguel Alba Trujillo, La odisea de la primera emigración de malagueños a Hawái. 1907

Pasaje del Willesden

https://r.search.yahoo.com/.../RS=hydwmBFno7r7FVkdgc...

Contamos con la colaboración de Steve Alonzo, que nos remite desde California datos sobre los emigrantes a California desde Hawái. El documento final es la búsqueda de la familia de Sebastiana Bellido Gil, por parte de madre: Francisca Montes Montes y José Agua Ruiz, calle Enmedio,4, 29 años y la familia Domínguez González, calle Laja,34, que es el documento original a continuación.

Descendants of Fernando Dominguez Generation 1 1. FERNANDO DOMINGUEZ . He married FRANCISCA RUIZ. Fernando Dominguez and Francisca Ruiz had the following child: 2. JOSE DOMINGUEZ RUIZ was born on 26 Jun 1867 in Guaro, Malaga, Andalucia, Spain. He died on 01 Jan 1926 in Monterey, Monterey, California, USA. He married Josefina GONZALEZ Mariscal, daughter of Maria Mariscal, on 12 Jan 1893 in Guaro, Malaga, Andalucia, Spain. She was born on 25 Mar 1874. Generation 2 Jose DOMINGUEZ Ruiz and Josefina GONZALEZ Mariscal had the following children: FRANCISCA JOSEFA DOMINGUEZ GONZALEZ was born on 15 Feb 1894 in Guaro, Malaga, Andalucia, Spain. She died on 10 Jul 1983 in Monterey, Monterey, California, USA. She married Antonio LINARES Tineo on 18 Aug 1912 in Guaro, Malaga, Andalucia, Spain. He was born on 30 May 1886 in Guaro, Malaga, Andalucia, Spain. He died on 02 May 1973 in Monterey, Monterey, California, USA. MARIA LUISA DOMINGUEZ GONZALEZ was born about 1897 in Guaro, Malaga, Andalucia, Spain. MARIA FUENSANTA "MAY" DOMINGUEZ GONZALEZ was born on 07 Apr 1906 in Coín, Malaga, Andalucia, Spain. She died on 12 Feb 1992 in Dayton, Yamhill, Oregon, USA. She married Francisco "Frank" PEREZ Rodriguez, son of Antonio PEREZ Liñan and Maria Felipa RODRIGUEZ Ureña, on 09 Jan 1926 in Monterey, Monterey, California, USA. He was born on 12 Apr 1901 in Montefrío, Granada, Andalucia, Spain. He died on 11 Aug 1979 in Dayton, Oregon, USA. Generation 3 . FRANCISCA JOSEFA DOMINGUEZ GONZALEZ (Jose DOMINGUEZ Ruiz, Fernando Dominguez) was born on 15 Feb 1894 in Guaro, Malaga, Andalucia, Spain. She died on 10 Jul 1983 in Monterey, Monterey, California, USA. She married Antonio LINARES Tineo on 18 Aug 1912 in Guaro, Malaga, Andalucia, Spain. He was born on 30 May 1886 in Guaro, Malaga, Andalucia, Spain. He died on 02 May 1973 in Monterey, Monterey, California, USA. Antonio LINARES Tineo and Francisca Josefa DOMINGUEZ Gonzalez had the following children: PEDRO LINARES DOMINGUEZ was born on 14 Aug 1913 in Hawaii, USA. He died on 27 Jul 1963 in Monterey County, California, USA. He married TEODORA AGUA MONTES. She was born on 03 Jan 1918 in Pittsburg, Contra Costa, California, USA. She died on 10 Jan 2009 in Monterey County, California, USA. 6. JOSE LINARES DOMINGUEZ was born on 12 Mar 1915 in Hawaii, USA. He died on 03 Jun 1995 in Monterey, Monterey, California, USA. He married ELAINE HALL. ANTONIO LINARES DOMINGUEZ was born on 21 Mar 1916 in Hawaii, USA.. FERNANDO LINARES DOMINGUEZ was born on 27 Jul 1917 in Hawaii, USA. He died on 07 Jan 1998 in Monterey, Monterey, California, USA. He married CHRISTINA ANDERSON. FRANCISCO LINARES DOMINGUEZ was born on 16 Feb 1919 in San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA. He died on 23 Jan 2003 in Monterey, Monterey, California, USA. He married ISABEL SANCHEZ. She was born on 04 Sep 1919 in Hawaii, USA. She died on 26 Mar 2003 in Monterey County, California, USA. MANUEL LINARES DOMINGUEZ was born on 21 Sep 1921 in Monterey, Monterey, California, USA. ENRIQUE LINARES DOMINGUEZ was born on 11 Jun 1924 in Monterey, Monterey, California, USA.Generation 3 (cont.)

JUAN LINARES DOMINGUEZ was born on 11 Oct 1930 in Pacific Grove, Monterey, California, USA. MARIA FUENSANTA "MAY"3 DOMINGUEZ GONZALEZ (Jose2 DOMINGUEZ Ruiz, Fernando1 Dominguez) was born on 07 Apr 1906 in Coín, Malaga, Andalucia, Spain. She died on 12 Feb 1992 in Dayton, Yamhill, Oregon, USA. She married Francisco "Frank" PEREZ Rodriguez, son of Antonio PEREZ Liñan and Maria Felipa RODRIGUEZ Ureña, on 09 Jan 1926 in Monterey, Monterey, California, USA. He was born on 12 Apr 1901 in Montefrío, Granada, Andalucia, Spain. He died on 11 Aug 1979 in Dayton, Oregon, USA. Francisco "Frank" PEREZ Rodriguez and Maria Fuensanta "May" DOMINGUEZ Gonzalez had the following child: JOSEPHINE MARIA PEREZ DOMINGUEZ was born on 12 Oct 1926 in Monterey, Monterey, California, USA. She died on 13 May 2013 in Carmel, Monterey, California, USA. She married Victor S. Maillett on 30 Oct 1946 in California, USA. He was born about 1927 in Monterey, California, USA. He died in 2013 in Monterey, California, USA. Generation 4 PEDRO LINARES DOMINGUEZ (Francisca Josefa DOMINGUEZ Gonzalez, Jose DOMINGUEZ Ruiz, Fernando1 Dominguez) was born on 14 Aug 1913 in Hawaii, USA. He died on 27 Jul 1963 in Monterey County, California, USA. He married TEODORA AGUA MONTES. She was born on 03 Jan 1918 in Pittsburg, Contra Costa, California, USA. She died on 10 Jan 2009 in Monterey County, California, USA. Pedro LINARES Dominguez and Teodora AGUA Montes had the following children: JOHN W5 LINARES. He married PATRICIA E TYLER. DORIS JEAN LINARES AGUA was born on 19 Sep 1946 in Monterey County, California, USA. She married Charles V Owens on 10 Jun 1967. PETER LINARES. JOSE4 LINARES DOMINGUEZ (Francisca Josefa3 DOMINGUEZ Gonzalez, Jose2 DOMINGUEZ Ruiz, Fernando1 Dominguez) was born on 12 Mar 1915 in Hawaii, USA. He died on 03 Jun 1995 in Monterey, Monterey, California, USA. He married ELAINE HALL. Jose LINARES Dominguez and Elaine Hall had the following children JOSEPH ANTONIO5 LINARES was born on 02 Jan 1936 in Monterey County, California, USA. He died on 23 Feb 2010. RONALD THEODOR LINARES was born on 01 Sep 1937 in Monterey County, California, USA. He died on 24 Oct 2009 in Monterey, Monterey, California, USA. He married CHERYL. FRANCISCO4 LINARES DOMINGUEZ (Francisca Josefa3 DOMINGUEZ Gonzalez, Jose2 DOMINGUEZ Ruiz, Fernando1 Dominguez) was born on 16 Feb 1919 in San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA. He died on 23 Jan 2003 in Monterey, Monterey, California, USA. He married ISABEL SANCHEZ. She was born on 04 Sep 1919 in Hawaii, USA. She died on 26 Mar 2003 in Monterey County, California, USA. Francisco LINARES Dominguez and Isabel Sanchez had the following children: .ROSE MARIE5 LINARES SANCHEZ was born on 22 Jan 1944 in Monterey County, California, USA. She married Machado on 03 Jul 1965 in Monterey County, California, USA. FRANK LINARES SANCHEZ. JOSEPHINE MARIA4 PEREZ DOMINGUEZ (Maria Fuensanta "May"3 DOMINGUEZ Gonzalez, Jose2 DOMINGUEZ Ruiz, Fernando1 Dominguez) was born on 12 Oct 1926 in Monterey, Monterey, California, USA. She died on 13 May 2013 in Carmel, Monterey, California, USA. She married Victor S. Maillett on 30 Oct 1946 in California, USA. He was born about 1927 in Monterey, California, USA. He died in 2013 in Monterey, California, USA. Victor S. Maillett and Josephine Maria PEREZ Dominguez had the following child: